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Biota is an American avant-rock musical collective that has produced numerous albums since their beginnings in the late 1970s − including their latest, ''Funnel to a Thread'' (released in 2014). Biota is known for its highly detailed and often radical compositional approach, which involves extensive electronic processing of myriad acoustic sound sources, often blending and coalescing folk, jazz, chamber, and rock idioms, among other music forms. In a review of their 1995 album, ''Object Holder'', David Newgarden wrote "Biota is not even remotely like any other group I can think of." ==Musical career== Founded in Colorado in the late 1970s, Biota's first recordings were released under the name Mnemonist Orchestra (a.k.a. Mnemonists). Produced and engineered by Mark Derbyshire and William (Bill) Sharp, Mnemonists released five albums between 1980 and 1984 on its self-produced label, Dys. ''Horde'' (1981), a seminal album of electronically processed music, garnered critical attention (including from the Recommended Records/RēR label) for its use of unconventional sound manipulation and musique concrète techniques. Shortly after the release of ''Gyromancy'' in 1984, the group split into two factions: a visual arts collective, which retained the name Mnemonists, and the musical group, Biota. Since the mid-1980s, Biota has released numerous albums, mostly on RēR. These include ''Rackabones'' (1985, Dys), ''Bellowing Room'' (1987), ''Tinct'' (1988), the ''Awry'' 10" (1988, Bad Alchemy), and ''Tumble'' (1989), a commissioned work for RēR. ''Almost Never'' (1992, RēR) features three voluminous suites for winds, strings, and processed acoustic/ethnic/antique instrumentation. On ''Object Holder'' (1995, RēR), Biota expanded to include drummer Chris Cutler (Henry Cow, News From Babel), vocalist Susanne Lewis (Hail), electric guitarist Andy Kredt, and pianist Charles O'Meara (a.k.a. C.W. Vrtacek of Forever Einstein), who later joined the group full-time. As with Biota's other releases, artwork for ''Object Holder'' was provided by Mnemonists (featuring Larry Wilson, Ken DeVries, Tom Katsimpalis, Bill Ellsworth, Dana Sharp, Heidi Eversley, Dirk Vallons, Randy Yeates, Ann Stretton, E.M. Thomas, Stan Starbuck et al.). ''Object Holder'' was the first Biota album to include sung lyrics, written by Katsimpalis and Cutler. For ''Invisible Map'' (2001, RēR), the group was joined by Genevieve Heistek (Set Fire to Flames, HṚṢṬA) on vocals and violin. In his review of ''Invisible Map'', François Couture of AllMusic.com writes "With its wide range covering delicate post-folkish pop songs to ambient soundscapes, ''Invisible Map'' may be the collective's most accomplished and accessible release to date. All music styles (folk, jazz, blues, rock, musique concrète, free improv, etc.) coalesce to be filtered through the dreamer's ears — background vocals are slightly treated, soloing instruments are heard from a distance, rhythm tracks are deliberately just a bit out of sync. This way, the simple tunes never really come into focus, giving the whole album an aura of mystery." The group re-emerged in 2007 with its next release, ''Half a True Day'' (RēR). On ''Cape Flyaway'' (2012, RēR), traditional folk ballads, sung by group member Kristianne Gale, are interspersed amid original Biota compositions. ''Funnel to a Thread'' (RēR) followed in 2014. Biota's current lineup consists of Tom Katsimpalis, Bill Sharp, Larry Wilson, Mark Piersel, Gordon Whitlow, Randy Miotke, Dave Zekman, Randy Yeates, James Gardner, Kristianne Gale, Charles O'Meara, and Steve Scholbe. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Biota (band)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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